Detailed Information about Dog Flu , Kennel Cough

Kennel cough ( Dog Flu ):

Infectious tracheobronchitis (cough in dogs) is a disease of dogs involving the respiratory system patient.That is known as kennel cough. Among the agents etiologic involved are among others the Bordetella bronchiseptica, adenovirus type 2, Parainfluenza, Distemper, Mycobacteria and environmental factors. The term kennel cough refers to a set of clinical signs of upper respiratory tract dog, Whose main characteristics are the Great Train infection and multiple causal pathogens. It mainly affects young dogs, but from the point of is usually not medically serious illness can cause significant economic losses in hatcheries.

Participation in exhibitions, dog shows is an important risk factor. Indeed, in the days following a meeting, participants dogs often have episodes of coughing. This risk is greater when presented in an exhibition bitches with pups.In nurseries, the disease is much more common in winter, during which there are large variations in temperature and humidity and outdoor it harder to control the aeration and moisture environment in the premises of the kennel. However, in the industrialized countries, the widespread custom of placing the dogs in boarding kennels during the summer tends to standardize the frequency of occurrence of clinical cases.

Symptoms of Kennel Cough / Dog Flu

1. Accesses dry cough, sometimes emetogenic (which causes vomiting), and initially non-productive (found mainly in the pups).

2. Persistent symptoms for several weeks.

3. Cough exacerbated by exercise or simple palpation of the larynx or trachea If complicated, may appear:

4. Noise characteristic of bronchitis and sometimes bronchopneumonia on auscultation

5. Hyperthermia (increased body temperature) pronounced.

6. Anorexia and lethargy.

Factors favoring Kennel Cough and Dog Flu

This disease, respiratory syndromes like pig and cat, confined groups Primarily affects animals with high population density or high exchange rate of animals (Temporary Residence municipal kennels, animal facilities, etc.). Puppies with severe more often adults, since the passive protection through maternal antibodies received only lasts about 4 or 5 weeks, while adults have some degree of active immunity Because of repeated contact with the natural infectious agent. Several studies have shown that the main causal agent of This is a bacterial respiratory syndrome, the Bordetella bronchiseptica. This table may be caused by some virus: the Canine parainfluenza virus (CPIV), canine adenovirus type 2 (CAV-2) and canine distemper virus (CDV). Moreover, These germs may be associated with other pathogens, Which are among bacteria (Pasteurella multocida, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Mycoplasma sp.) And viruses (canine herpesvirus [CHV] and canine reovirus). B. bronchiseptica is the only known pathogen capable of producing only clinical disease signs. Other infectious agents cause only relatively benign Incriminated disorders and short duration except distemper virus responsible for respiratory disorders are one of the elements of the clinical picture of this disease (and Neurological sometimes occurs).

1. Differential Diagnosis:

2. Cough effort.

3. Cough home heart

4. Laryngeal foreign bodies.

5. Allergies.

6. Tracheal collapse.

7. Migration lung parasites in puppies.

8. Verminous tracheobronchitis.

Prevention of Dog Flu and Kennel Cough

Vaccination.

A bivalent inactivated vaccine (B. bronchiseptica and CPIV) with adjuvant, administered via subcutaneously to adult dogs and puppies after 4 weeks of age protects against "Cough the kennels. The primary vaccination (first vaccination) is made with 2 doses, 3-4 weeks interval and is recommended reinforcements year. This vaccine induces protection against Clinical signs of kennel cough

The vaccination of adults should be preferably before the period of greatest risk: before winter, stay in a boarding kennel, exhibition, hunting, etc. ..