Types of Flu

The more you know about the flu, will be better able to defend yourself and your family from a close encounter with one of the viruses stranger than scientists have ever discovered. The flu is viral, not bacterial. So antibiotics will not help much. The best way is prevention. Unfortunately, it is easy to catch the flu virus. Much smaller than bacteria remain on the surfaces that touch people living with or in the air until hours after the patient has coughed. A virus is a tiny packet of deception. Once introduced respiratory tract, binds to epithelial cells, penetrates in them and deceives the reproductive system of the cell to copy it per million. Finally, make copies that the cell bursts, and then spread to other cells, which produce millions more viruses. After a few days, the disease has spread throughout the body.

The first symptoms of colds and flu may be similar: sneezing and constipated. But if the flu, other symptoms appear suddenly: high temperature, fatigue, dry cough and aches and pains. Children also often have diarrhea, dehydration and nausea. Despite these symptoms, the flu virus usually only kill the cells lining the nose and throat. If it becomes lethal because of complications such as pneumonia. The flu virus also destroys the cilia, thin filaments like hairs that line the airways, making it difficult to expel mucus in the body. Cilia and mucus favoring dead the growth of bacteria in the throat, which can release then deadly toxins in the bloodstream.

"Often the flu causes fever," said Dr. Paul Glezen, Center for Research on Influenza, in Houston. "But if it persists After three days, it is possible that an infection is developing secondary and must consult the doctor. "

What makes it so sneaky to influenza is its ability to migrate as a genetic Gypsy not only from one country to another but also of a kind to another. Scientists believe the flu virus originated probably in birds. Today they can infect many other animals warm-blooded, including dogs, cats, pigs and cattle. One is not spread from bird dog or cat. But in the eighteenth century and nineteenth century doctors found that people and horses developed often similar symptoms, especially cough and high temperature. Researchers now know that the genetic code of the virus Equine influenza has been transformed into that of human influenza virus, and have found traces of animal viruses in other types of flu.

There are three varieties of human influenza. Type C is mild, and generally it merges with the common cold. The type B can be lethal, but as its genetic code changes only through a slow mutation tends to attack more strongly to children who have not yet acquired immunity by previous outbreaks. The type A causes serious epidemics, it has a tremendous capacity to mutate in the overnight, turning in a completely different virus and thus evading the defenses of the system human immune. Most viruses have a genetic code that only cells attacked and deceived just to double. But the genetic code influenza A is separated into eight different segments. During the flu season, the body is often invaded by more than one type virus and two type A viruses can mix different segments genetic each other like two decks of cards. The cell attacked then produces viruses that are genetically different from their "parents". These combinations similar to sex can occur even between viruses from two different animal species.

At the end of each flu season, the World Health Organization (WHO) is studying the species found in sick patients and dying. It is the first step in a global effort to define what kind of vaccine will be able to protect against strains of the disease in the next season. WHO continues to be our front line against a catastrophe, because, unlike almost all other diseases, avian always has the potential to be explosive. In 1918, for example, appeared suddenly a new kind of flu, and within months, infected to half the human race. Killing more than 20 million people. The good news is that you can tilt the odds in your favor to beat the flu if he acts wisely. The wisest course is to get vaccinated. It is true that the vaccine may have an efficiency of only 70 percent. But even still get the flu, it is likely to more lightly, because the body was assembled and ready to fight.

Among those who should avoid the flu vaccine are the allergic to eggs, because they are used to cultivate viruses compose the shot. Also, according to some experts believe, should avoid those suffering acute fevers. It is generally assumed that the flu vaccine carries no risk and is recommended for pregnant women, but some experts advise against using during most of the first quarter. A young, healthy people will not hurt them vaccinated, say medical authorities, especially if they have suffered severe attacks of influenza in previous years.

Even if a loved one is often reluctant to get vaccinated, there are simple tactics to strengthen the circle of immunity of his family. Stop smoking; smokers have more severe cases of influenza than nonsmokers, and aspiring cigarette smoke of others can get more number of respiratory diseases. Wash your hands frequently, and avoid touching your eyes and nose, the flu is contracted and spread easily by this means. Also, cover your mouth with a handkerchief when coughing or sneezing to prevent the invisible clouds of charged droplets virus is spread by your home or workplace. If you get a cold light, can lie in bed and give yourself at least one week to recover. Do not drive in 1985, researchers Britons found that 57 percent flu reduces the speed reaction.

How to know if a light flu is becoming dangerous? If fever persists, if the cough becomes dry cough with phlegm, or if the temperature rises after dropping, is likely to have been initiated bacterial infection. Antibiotics can stop these infections secondary and lifesaving. When in doubt, consult your doctor. Unlike many other diseases, the flu can be prevented, but few take steps to protect ourselves. Be one of those intelligent people and healthy.

Kennel Cough Symptoms Treatment

The walks at dusk in winter not dry the mantle of our dogs or sudden temperature changes in winter please multiply cases. This condition is characterized by being highly contagious, though not usually have complications, and is located exclusively in the upper airway. The real name is 'canine infectious tracheobronchitis', but everybody is known as kennel cough, since low temperatures and overcrowding makes the disease spread quickly through the kennels or shelters where many animals live together.

How is Kennel Cough transmitted?
Transmission is by direct contact, entry is by air, since it occurs through droplets expelled the dog when sneezing or coughing. This makes a single copy can spread to many, the play in the parkin the street or sleep near them. At this point we should note that on no account be passed to humans.It is more common in nurseries and animal communities as kennel because the stress, overcrowding and environmental factors such as lack of ventilation or poor hygiene, can alter the immune system of these, Which makes them vulnerable to viruses.

Kennel Cough Symptoms and Treatment
The most prominent symptom is very marked dry cough, often exacerbated with exercise, in states of excitement or when you press the neck with the leash. Sometimes, there is also nasal discharge. In most cases sick dogs eat well and stay active. In these patients, generally, clinical signs resolved spontaneously, without having to resort to vet. We must exercise caution in very young puppies, or dogs immunosuppressed animals with pre-existing lung disorders, since they might present complications such as pneumonia. This disease is not serious for the animal, since in most cases refer to two weeks usually set up for the process. May be prescribed antitussivesProvided they are not suspected of presence of liquid in the lungs, and advised rest for at least seven days.

What precautions can you take?
The best practice is to have our pet in the best nutritional and hygienic conditions, avoid stressful situationsIn this way, even in case of infection, the prognosis is always favorable. Logically, we can not Prevent our mascot is related to other dogs in the park and play with them, so there is always a small risk.In the case of animals living in shelters, protective or kennel it is advisable annuallySince vaccinated they are much more exposed to the virus that a dog who lives at home, eating Which has a right and a strong immune system. In short, our pets with the arrival of cold, suffer a kind of canine influenza that has no major complications that we usually suffer us.

Dog Flu Pandemic Alert, Canine Flu

There is no doubt that the hand of the much talked about "bird flu" influenza virus recently became one of the "starlets" of global health. While many health experts, more or less spirit to generate concern, announced the early arrival of a pandemic, small animal veterinarians were professionally far enough outside the theme, if not directly influenced our work. However, a strong new alarm is sounding: in the U.S. and there are hundreds of cases of dogs infected with a strain of influenza, the same suffering horses.

Information on the Internet is vast. The Chronicle Veterinary contacted her after learning that in the latest edition of the North American Veterinary Conference, one of the most surprising news that was caused precisely that of the "Dog Flu".

There are few who are paying attention to the issue. In fact, nothing less than The New York Times, one of the world's most prestigious newspaper, published an article on September 22, 2005 titled "A new and deadly Canine Flu is detected in seven states."

According to this note, a highly contagious and sometimes deadly "Dog Flu" was detected in kennels and dog racing tracks around the U.S. The virus killed dogs even in suburban New York.

A researcher at the University of Florida, Dr. Cynda Crawford, said the virus spreads more easily where dogs live together or spend time in parks or nurseries, but can be spread on the street and even from men. "Workers of the kennels carried the virus to their homes," he said. The New York Times, it is unclear how many dogs have died from this flu, but it is estimated that 1% of those infected, a figure that grows by 10% between the pups and aging pets. In addition, Dr. Crawford added that because dogs have no natural immunity against influenza, virtually every animal exposed would be infected, and that the symptoms were often mistaken for "Kennel Cough". What are the signs of the flu? High fever, mucus, cough. Some animals may suffer pneumonia.

The strain is the H3N8 influenza. According to reports from virologists from Cornell University published in the journal Science, the gene sequence contains all segments of the virus affecting horses. "The flu virus can jump to other species in two ways: whole, essentially unchanged, or combining with another strain to turn into a third" person "within the new target species. Cases of bird flu transmission between a bird and a human in Southeast Asia are an example of the first mechanism. But this type of transmission is rare, and usually does not usually move quickly to the other guests the new target species (in this case, other humans). However, experts say that what is remarkable about the transmission between horses and dogs is that the virus apparently is spreading easily to other dogs. The scientists described this phenomenon as "unprecedented."

However, the variant equine / canine is very different from the H5N1 avian influenza and attacking men. So while no investigator ruled that in future the evil becomes a zoonosis, we do not see it as an imminent danger. It was not yet any reports of cats have been infected by contact with sick dogs.

Several scholars note that there is still no vaccine for Canine Flu, but believe it would not be so difficult to develop. Among other things, ensure that the Canine Flu is less lethal than parvovirus. Also, note that several laboratory tests showed that the new flu was successfully combated with two common antivirals in the U.S., amantadine and Tamiflu (the same one that seeks to use to fight bird flu), but the use of these drugs in dogs was not yet authorized.

The first sign of the "Dog Flu" was registered in 2004, when eight of the 24 greyhounds who lived in kennels for a racetrack in Jacksonville, Fla., died after flu-like symptoms and developed pulmonary hemorrhage. Then there were cases in Massachusetts, Arizona, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Texas and Iowa these racecourses and breeding states were forced to close for weeks for disinfection intense. Then came 35 cases in Ossining, a town near New York, and two of the dogs died. The last episode was in Chestnut Ridge, also near New York, where 88 dogs became ill and ten had to be hospitalized. It is estimated that U.S. there are about 50 million dogs.

Dog Flu transmitted from birds

Bird flu, also known as H5N1, Is a viral disease that mainly affects birds. He has appeared at various times and regions around the world. You can easily expand using wild birds but can also affect those that are homemade such as chickens, turkeys, ducks and even can affect other mammals, including humans. There is a general concern involving this virus could cause a pandemic.


The center of disease control said that dogs are not usually susceptible to avian influenza viruses. However, this particular virus that emerged in Asia in 2003 has been seen to infect other carnivore species such as cats, Tigers or leopards. This is why it has created a major concern about the virus could also affect dogs. An unpublished 2005 report by the National Institute of Animal Health in Bangkok indicated that dogs could be infected with the virus. Although the disease was not detected associated researchers tested with 629 village dogs and 111 cats in the district of Suphan Buri, central Thailand. Outside this place, 160 dogs and 8 cats had antibodies to H5N1, indicating that they had been infected in the past.

There are news reports about stray dogs dying from bird flu in Azerbaiijan in March. This was the first reported death of a dog with this virus. So far, this seems to be an isolated case. The World Health Organization said on its website that should make a greater understanding of the situation animals regarding this matter.

So far, there is insufficient information available about how the H5N1 virus affecting dogs. Most cases of infections in humans have resulted from contact with infected poultry or feces. Affected cats in Europe appear to have been infected by eating poultry or wild birds. It is possible that dogs become infected in the same way.
For more dog flu news come back again to this blog

Canine Flu Detected in China, Canine Flu Symptoms on the rise

Canine Flu Detected in China, Canine Swine Flu Symptoms on the rise

Two dogs in Beijing appeared contaminated with influenza A H1N1, in the second case of animals affected by the pandemic, reported Sunday the Chinese press.

The H1N1 virus detected in dogs is 99% identical to humans posed by contaminated with influenza A, the official Beijing Times reported, citing a report from the Ministry of Agriculture.

The information appears after 10 days in the Chinese province of Heilongjiang four pigs found to be contaminated with the virus, which experts say could have been transmitted by humans.

Other cases of animals infected with the H1N1 virus had been brought before the United States, Canada and Chile.

Earlier this month, in the U.S. state of Iowa, a cat appeared infected by the H1N1 flu in the first case in the world of the pandemic also affecting the feline population.

The World Health Organization (WHO) called for stricter monitoring of people working in contact with their animals as well.

Quoting official sources in the municipal agriculture office in Beijing, the press said the dogs were infected by sick people who were in close contact with animals.

First Canine Swine Flu Detected, Canine Swine Flu Symptoms

A dog of 13 years in the town of Bedford Hills, New York has become the first dog hit by the virus of influenza A in the U.S., reported the National Association of Veterinarians (AVMA) in the country.

According to officials of the association of U.S. professional veterinarians, the animal, which is now at home after spending two days in an animal hospital belongs to a person who a week earlier had been diagnosed with influenza A .

The dog's master decided to move the animal to the hospital on December 13 as had symptoms like high fever, dry cough, tiredness and lack of appetite, and that was when I attended veterinarians conducted an exhaustive review ruled the diagnosis.

The AVMA said the results of the analysis, conducted in laboratories around New York, indicated that the dog had the canine influenza virus, called H3N8, but of influenza that affects humans, the known H1N1, a result that was later ratified by the laboratories of the University of Iowa

The animal is recovering favorably at home and according to the AVMA, will undergo further veterinary visits to confirm that was in good health.

The association, founded in 1863 and brings together more than 78 billion U.S. veterinarians, advised pet owners to wash their hands more assiduously than usual and that if they detect that they or their animals showing symptoms of the influenza consult with a specialist and stay in their homes.
For more Canine Swine Flu updates do visit our blog regularly. Thanks

Kennel Flu, Kennel Flu Symptoms

In an acute respiratory disease, highly contagious, usually affected the larynx, trachea, bronchi and nasal mucosa sometimes. The kennel Flu is one of the most prevalent in dogs and is distributed worldwide.

What causes Kennel Flu?

It is caused by multiple bacterial agents such as Bordetella bronchiseptica, streptococci, staphylococci, and viral agents such as parainfluenza, adenovirus, reovirus, herpesvirus and mycoplasma occasions, are most often related to the disease.

Kennel Flu Symptoms:

The clinical signs will vary depending on the causative agents, patient's environment, physical condition and age, but in general we can say that there are two forms of presentation that has no complications, is the most common, is characterized by the dry, hacking cough which is aggravated by excitement or exercise, may have nasal discharge and conjunctivitis.

This cough is triggered by the simple action of pulling the collar or the least excitement of the dog. It is very common among dogs that come with stroller, or who were in day care or exposure as they are places where a large canine population. It is very easy to spread as droplets spread by splashing a sick dog to cough.

After coughing episodeos arching the back, open jaws and snout suffer remove a frothy white discharge, these can be interpreted as an attempt to vomit. In most cases sick dogs eat well and stay alert and active during infection in these patients by clinical signs usually resolve spontaneously within two weeks or less, and the disease is self limiting.

Kennel Flu Prognosis:

While not a fatal disease causes severe discomfort in both the animal and the owners, since cough is manifested mostly at night disturbing the rest of them.

The prognosis is good, though one must understand and emphasize that for most medical effort that takes place is sometimes necessary to wait 2 weeks or more for that nagging cough disappears.

In the complicated form of animals with increased risk of complications are small and miniature breeds, the most common signs include difficulty breathing, weight loss, fever, decreased appetite. Sometimes the disease progresses and in severe cases animals die.

Kennel Flu Prevention:

Prevention is very simple, you should vaccinate all adult dogs, while the puppies must receive a proper plan of revaccination against this disease.

Currently you have created a vaccine and other subcutaneous intranasal use both ensure a speedy and complete immunity in 72 hours applied, allowing use in dogs face a moment of risk as being out with Stroller, presentation at exhibitions or Nursery stays.

In the prevention of this disease in addition to vaccination due to the variety of causative agents of primary importance is suggested hygienic measures as disinfection, quarantine and optimum handling.

Kennel Cough Alert, Dog flu Report

What is kennel cough?

Its scientific name is "canine infectious tracheobronchitis" and only Affecting dogs. It is a mild respiratory illness in general, barring complications in very young or very old age animals. This caused by three viruses (reovirus, adenovirus type 2 parainfluenzavirus) and bacteria (Bordetella bronquiséptica).

What are the symptoms of Kennel Cough?

Its main symptom is a dry cough and hoarse on the nervous Very loud, but that does not generate a significant depression in the dog. Ends in a kind of "arcade" that usually produces a vomit saliva (gives the impression that the dog has a foreign object lodged in his throat and tries to Expel him). This cough may take several days or even weeks depending on the degree of complication of the disease. Being the nervous type, usually of coughing often occurs after a state of excitement or physical exertion (it is very likely to happen at the meeting place of the pet with its owner after the reunion of the arrival of work). Other symptoms that may occur sporadically are loss of appetite and subsequent weight loss, mood Although is not usually affected. The incubation period of the disease is usually about 3 or 4 days after exposure.

How is it spread?

To produce infection is necessary that animal's respiratory system defenses are damaged. Though a mild disease, is easily contagious and is transmitted by direct contact or proximity between animals of the same species, being only necessary for coexistence infection occur in the same environment (breathing the same air and drink the same water, for example), as penetrating agents traveling through the microdroplets Aerogen produced in the coughing and sneezing. Therefore, an animal can get anywhereIn the street, parks, veterinary clinics, boarding kennels, competitions and exhibitions, etc. .. It is even possible contagion in the elevator of her building if another dog carrier before traveling.

What to Do to Prevent its spread?

The first step is contact your vet to vaccinate as soon as possible to the pet (remember that contagion can occur in a simple walk down the street). There are two types of vaccines that immunize against one or more of the viruses and bacteria causing the disease:

Injectable vaccines: They are less effective than intranasal and require a booster dose administered at an interval of 15 to 20 days. These vaccines may be useful in animal conflict. Must be applied at least 15 days before of possible exposure to disease.
Intranasal vaccines: They are installed in both nostrils (nose) and are considerably more effective than injections as they Stimulate a more rapid and accurate immunity to the bacteria, acting locally in the respiratory tract, Which is the area where you disease. It is often effective 72 hours after implantation.

Both should be remembered annually, and is supported and recommended the use of two To strengthen immunity. Vaccines are not curative procedures, so that should not be applied when the animals have contracted the disease. Another step is avoid sudden temperature changes (both winter and summer) and Food care to maintain the animal's immune system and natural defenses in optimal conditions.

What to do in case of getting the disease?

We have already commented that not a serious illness and Therefore many animals are cured without treatment alone. However it is advisable consult your veterinarian, To talk about the symptoms and rule out other disease. The practitioner is responsible for assessing the degree of severity of infection and if necessary the implementation of treatment. If so, would the antibiotic treatment and in the early stages of the inflammatory process can be used to reduce irritation of the airways. Since this is a viral infection, the animal's body has to fight with their own defenses, so the prescribed treatment does not shorten the duration of illness, but if you soften the symptoms.

You should also know that ...

Not spread to humans Although its symptoms are similar to our bird. Hence the vaccine is not hundred percent effective, Since viruses can mutate causing one season to the next. If the pet is vaccinated and contracts the disease, the severity of their symptoms and their duration will be reduced. If your pet will stay in our residence, should be vaccinated of this and other diseases that could get in contact with other dogs, their welfare and that of the other pets housed here, remains possible that even when not vaccinated can spread. This can occur with greater possibility next if the first time, as on this occasion, the dog suffers a stress situation it produces a general lowering your body's defenses, Allowing the entry of viral and bacterial agents.
The preferable vaccination occur at least 15 days before entering the center to enable the development of defenses in the body of the animal.If you have an emergency and have to leave your pet overnight, should consult the Application of the vaccine with your veterinarian, if the deadline for entry is less than 48 hours, since otherwise there may be a very detrimental effect the expectation with the vaccine, your body does not have time to create the antibodies needed. In this case, it is recommended not to vaccinate up to 15 or 20 days after departure residence, to rule out infection that might have occurred.

Detailed Information about Dog Flu , Kennel Cough

Kennel cough ( Dog Flu ):

Infectious tracheobronchitis (cough in dogs) is a disease of dogs involving the respiratory system patient.That is known as kennel cough. Among the agents etiologic involved are among others the Bordetella bronchiseptica, adenovirus type 2, Parainfluenza, Distemper, Mycobacteria and environmental factors. The term kennel cough refers to a set of clinical signs of upper respiratory tract dog, Whose main characteristics are the Great Train infection and multiple causal pathogens. It mainly affects young dogs, but from the point of is usually not medically serious illness can cause significant economic losses in hatcheries.

Participation in exhibitions, dog shows is an important risk factor. Indeed, in the days following a meeting, participants dogs often have episodes of coughing. This risk is greater when presented in an exhibition bitches with pups.In nurseries, the disease is much more common in winter, during which there are large variations in temperature and humidity and outdoor it harder to control the aeration and moisture environment in the premises of the kennel. However, in the industrialized countries, the widespread custom of placing the dogs in boarding kennels during the summer tends to standardize the frequency of occurrence of clinical cases.

Symptoms of Kennel Cough / Dog Flu

1. Accesses dry cough, sometimes emetogenic (which causes vomiting), and initially non-productive (found mainly in the pups).

2. Persistent symptoms for several weeks.

3. Cough exacerbated by exercise or simple palpation of the larynx or trachea If complicated, may appear:

4. Noise characteristic of bronchitis and sometimes bronchopneumonia on auscultation

5. Hyperthermia (increased body temperature) pronounced.

6. Anorexia and lethargy.

Factors favoring Kennel Cough and Dog Flu

This disease, respiratory syndromes like pig and cat, confined groups Primarily affects animals with high population density or high exchange rate of animals (Temporary Residence municipal kennels, animal facilities, etc.). Puppies with severe more often adults, since the passive protection through maternal antibodies received only lasts about 4 or 5 weeks, while adults have some degree of active immunity Because of repeated contact with the natural infectious agent. Several studies have shown that the main causal agent of This is a bacterial respiratory syndrome, the Bordetella bronchiseptica. This table may be caused by some virus: the Canine parainfluenza virus (CPIV), canine adenovirus type 2 (CAV-2) and canine distemper virus (CDV). Moreover, These germs may be associated with other pathogens, Which are among bacteria (Pasteurella multocida, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Mycoplasma sp.) And viruses (canine herpesvirus [CHV] and canine reovirus). B. bronchiseptica is the only known pathogen capable of producing only clinical disease signs. Other infectious agents cause only relatively benign Incriminated disorders and short duration except distemper virus responsible for respiratory disorders are one of the elements of the clinical picture of this disease (and Neurological sometimes occurs).

1. Differential Diagnosis:

2. Cough effort.

3. Cough home heart

4. Laryngeal foreign bodies.

5. Allergies.

6. Tracheal collapse.

7. Migration lung parasites in puppies.

8. Verminous tracheobronchitis.

Prevention of Dog Flu and Kennel Cough

Vaccination.

A bivalent inactivated vaccine (B. bronchiseptica and CPIV) with adjuvant, administered via subcutaneously to adult dogs and puppies after 4 weeks of age protects against "Cough the kennels. The primary vaccination (first vaccination) is made with 2 doses, 3-4 weeks interval and is recommended reinforcements year. This vaccine induces protection against Clinical signs of kennel cough

The vaccination of adults should be preferably before the period of greatest risk: before winter, stay in a boarding kennel, exhibition, hunting, etc. ..

Kennel Cough Types, Dog Flu Details

Infectious tracheobronchitis (cough in dogs) is a disease of dogs involving the respiratory system patient.That is known as kennel cough. Among the agents etiologic involved are among others the Bordetella bronchiseptica, adenovirus type 2, Parainfluenza, Distemper, Mycobacteria and environmental factors.

TBI is a disease highly contagious disease that can affect dogs of all ages giving rise to episodes of coughing in dogs associated with a marked respiratory distress. In Generally speaking, when these actors operate separate mild sinology and speedy recovery. In affected dogs decreases appetite and lose weight. The patients most likely to kennel cough are immunosuppressed infants, especially after weaning. Adults are normally weak affected patients recovering from illness, or immunosuppressed by prolonged treatment with steroids or other medicines, patients undergoing intense stress states or transportation.

Cough Kennels (Kennel Cough) - Bordetella bronchiseptica:

This bacterium is widely thought, time, as an opportunistic agent of respiratory tract not so superior after experimental infection in susceptible animals where primary infection was found by this agent.

The Bordetella bronchiseptica is adhesion to the surface of the respiratory epithelium cilia. This causes ciliary paralysis 3 hours after infection. Besides the bacteria produce Exotoxins that inhibit phagocytic capacity of macrophages, interfering with the host cell immune response.

The disease is highly transmitted by aerosols. The patient has early clinical signs (cough in dogs) between 3 and 10 days after infection, and may persist for 3 or 6 weeks.

The Bordetella bronchiseptica can cause respiratory diseases in 15 animal species including manBeing, therefore, the one Bordetellosis zoonoses. The Most cases of human disease associated with a history of immunosuppressive treatments in diseases.

Cough kennels - Parainfluenza:

It is an infection caused by a virus that induces the presence of dry cough in dogs non-productive, with eventual presentation of rhinitis, nasal discharge and mild hyperthermia. The course of the disease is self-limiting and lasts an average of 3 weeks. Concomitant infection with other viruses or bacteria potentiate the severity of the clinical signs and duration.

Cough kennels - Adenovirus Type 2:

Dogs infected with adenovirus type 2 manifested tonsillitis, laryngitis, and pharyngitis. The Incubation period is 8 to 9 days and is extremely fast transmission through susceptible patients. In complicated infections, animals manifest lung congestion and pneumonia who regularly by secondary infection of Bordetella bronchiseptica.

Other pollutants that cause coughing in dogs:

Mycoplasma spp, herpes virus (which also produces less severe respiratory episodes).Environmental Factors and cleaning products based on formaldehyde, sudden temperature changes, Which may predispose to episodes of coughing. There are many agents as secondary contamination, E. coli, Klebsiella spp, Pseudomonas spp, etc..

Canine Flu, Dog Flu, Kennel Cough are highly contagious

Pursuing canine flu a highly contagious disease and sometimes fatal has been detected in a number of states and can spread around the country. The researchers reported that dog flu is a mysterious flu strain which jumped from horses to dogs. The dog flu is highly similar to equine flu is in E.E.U.U. for over 40 years. Flu has never before occurred in dogs.

Humans do not get the virus and it is unlikely they will succeed dogs, According to industry experts of flu control centers disease. The medical term for the dog flu virus is H3N8. Symptoms of dog flu are much like those of "kennel cough." Dog flu symptoms may have a nagging cough, fever and nasal discharge.

Dogs with canine flu are susceptible to getting pneumonia. Canine flu made the news earlier this year as greyhound racetracks closed to control outbreaks. Veterinarians struggled to tell whether thedisease was a new variant of kennel cough or an entirely new disease. It was first detected at a Florida racetrack and several dogs died from it.

Tests of blood stored by racetracks suggests the new canine flu strain began infecting dogs sometime between 1999 and 2003, well before the first outbreaks were recognized. The announcement follows months of speculation and concern the growth between dog-lovers, about canine flu. Researchers have been working on a canine vaccine flu for three months. Not yet known how long it would take for such a flu vaccine is to become a proven, to be manufactured, and having distributed for veterinary use.

Dog Flu in Russia, Dog Flu Symptoms

The high temperatures during the winter and this spring have unleashed an epidemic of influenza in dogs in Moscow, reported a veterinary clinic in the Russian capital. 'The number of dog owners who have come to the vet has risen 25 percent since the start of spring. Mild winters like this fuel the spread of the virus, "said a clinic spokesman. The symptoms of sick dogs are similar to human suffering, 'Cough, often with vomiting, mucous, increased eye discharge and rise in temperature to 41 degrees'. Many of the sick puppies who have not reached the half year of life, because traditionally the dogs are vaccinated until they leave the first teeth.
'At first signs of illness, one must see the vet immediately. The canine flu is not fatal if the animal is properly treated. But if you do not receive care, the most likely to end catching pneumonia, "the spokesperson said.
The vet advised the owners that give their dogs 'vitamins and minerals' and not afraid to be vaccinated, because they suffer just to get the jab.'Even among dogs and cats there are cases of ill-bearing animals pain. For example, the fighting dogs do not like shots, but do not feel any fear in combat, "nuance.Furthermore, also recommended reducing trips to a minimum and sprucing animals with thermal jersey to protect the lungs.

Kennel Cough, Dog Flu, Bird Flu

These days there is more to talk about bird flu. Among the hunters it is doubtful whether one can contract the disease when handling birds killed during hunting, especially migratory species. We also wonder if dogs can contract the disease while collecting these pieces, and if both can transmit the disease to their owners. We will answer these questions.

The bird flu or avian influenza, which is technically known as a disease, is caused by a virus that affects only birds. There are more likely to be affected birds, like chickens or turkeys, and more resistant to it like ducks, or geese, ducks and seabirds. The latter can become what they call reservoirs, i.e. animals that carry and transmit the disease but who do not suffer..

Other species are also suffering the flu or influenza, such as pigs, horses or humans. Each species has its group of viruses adapted to them, i.e. there is a flu virus or swine influenza, influenza or equine influenza, and of course, human influenza. As we see are different viruses, but with enough similarity between them. Thus, in certain circumstances, eg. where there is a very narrow coexistence, lack of hygiene or becomes very virulent virus, the virus can jump from one species to another.

To this we must add that viruses are very simple organisms, so simple that they do not have DNA, i.e. own genetic code to reproduce. So what they do is get inside the cells of the invading organism to use your DNA in order to multiply. If this situation is infected by two different viruses, they can recombine and produce a new type of highly pathogenic virus. That is, and give an example, if a person infected with human influenza virus begins to operate in conditions of poor hygiene birds infected by bird flu, it is possible that viruses come over and mixed species inside the infected cell and to share DNA and create a new virus adapted to people and more virulent.

Dog and bird flu

These jumps from one species to another or to adapt this genetic recombination from one species to another can occur only from one species to another species that are susceptible to flu, never to species are not. In carnivores, dogs and cats has not been reported avian influenza, so they are not susceptible to it. Therefore hunting dogs can not contract or transmit bird flu.

Of course, then there is the possibility there of recombinant virus. Therefore, assuming that if avian flu arrived in Southeast Asia to Europe, and in the event that the virus is diagnosed in wildlife, hunting dogs can not have the disease nor transmit it.

My dog sneezes and runny

Dogs, like humans, can cause a variety of respiratory illnesses like a cold, and that can lead us to think he has the flu, but as I said before, this is not true.

The most common respiratory disease in dogs is the laryngo-tracheitis, or more commonly called "kennel cough". It is caused by a virus often associated respiratory bacteria that complicate the picture. It causes mainly a dry, unproductive cough, in some animals is complicated and may have fever, poor appetite and be sad. It is highly contagious through direct contact with respiratory secretions and spreads rapidly from one dog to another. Hence its name, because when it comes in a kennel is transmitted to most of the copies of the site soon.

It is a benign disease, and most individuals heal themselves within days. Should watch the young and old animals, as well as those in the introduction of any box of complications, but generally the trend is favorable.

Pneumococcal

Less frequent, but also we are pneumonia's. These are caused by localized infections in the lung parenchyma. It may take more unnoticed than kennel cough, since many animals do not show a very obvious symptoms. The condition is usually loss of appetite, malaise, fever, dyspepsia, and does not support the exercise, they drown. The clinical diagnosis is made through auscultation and lung radio-graphs. All pneumonia's should be treated with antibiotics during the time needed for healing and veterinary supervision. Rest is also very important.

Finally, there is a very important disease with respiratory symptoms, which takes its name: the pip. This is a disease caused by a virus that attacks the nervous system and cause ticks, paralysis or seizures. But as its incubation period can be quite long during this time down the patient's defenses and other active secondary diseases such as respiratory, causing abundant purulent nasal secretions, of which it is named.

It is a very serious because we can do little once the vets show, but it has a very good prevention with vaccines, thanks to which it is becoming less frequent.

As we see, dogs can suffer from similar clinical pictures to a flu or a cold, but all are well known and caused by different agents to those of influenza or flu. Therefore, these symptoms it is prudent to go to the vet, but never fear that may have a flu, and also we can get. so there is no danger of dog flu.

Misconception about Dog Flu, Swine Flu

The swine flu is not transmitted to either dogs or cats, there is no need to continually bath, but it is extremely good hygiene at home, to combat the virus that affects the country. I'll give you a little explanation about the virus, this virus is similar to the flu influenza type A, only one of many that exist when applied to pigs the symptoms are similar to those of people.

However, despite producing a high rate of morbidity (ill) the mortality rate is small and only a small number of dying animals, of course, due to complications from a damaged immune system.

Usually this type of virus-specific, meaning that only affect animals of the same species.

But what happened today is mutual and that the virus began to spread from animals to humans and then humans to humans.

Therefore, now more than ever we must be careful and take basic hygienic measures, as this minimizes the chance of suffering an infection significantly. For example, it is necessary to disinfect the floors of your house, the door handles and all the common objects that people share, as the speakers of the telephones, tables, among others, with a chlorine solution and benzalkonium chloride. Disinfection must be done on (several times a day), it improves your security at home. Chlorine, which of course there's always at home, works perfectly for disinfecting. The best way to avoid unpleasant events is to have a responsible attitude towards yourself and your family and stop thinking that you do not nothing will happen.

I take care of myself first and take care of my pet, Without doubt, one of the most pressing concerns of the people before the outbreak of swine flu in the country is whether this virus can harm pets: dogs, cats, hamsters, which, iguanas etc.The first thing you should know is that this type of virus does not affect any of our pets, which at this stage is excellent news. The care you give your pets are the norm, without changing what you did today. If your cats are on the street, no risk of contagion, and of course when they return can not transmit the disease. However, you should consider that at least now and in the coming days should seek only to draw your pet time and avoid contact with large groups of people. Remember, the influenza virus is spread by direct contact between people who are infected.For example, if your dog accidentally steps on a spit, do not think coming to your house the dog is going to pollute contagious or because the virus only lasts a short time in the environment.

What if my dog is breathing weird?

If your dog, for example, says respiratory signs than usual, please do not be alarmed, no swine flu.

However, it is important to note that there are diseases that pets can be confused with a case of influenza, such as the canine distemper. As in humans, no medication to your dog, take it to the vet explain to you what happens and give you a diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

The most important: do not stay with any questions at all costs and try to clear, because today more than ever, fear is a disease that you should avoid. To illustrate that you talked about a story: a client came for consultation, from the beginning of the epidemiological alert, the poor man takes his dog and bathing each time you return, which also inadequate, it is no good. Which it will suffer the consequences of daily baths will be the poor dog, who may bring severe damage to the skin and a terrible dryness. Definitely do not recommend not working.

Dog Flu , Dog Flu Symptoms Information

There is much information about influenza virus A subtype H1N1 (originally known as swine flu) and how to protect yourself and your family

But what about our dogs? Can contracting or spreading the H1N1 virus among themselves or with members of the human family? Most likely the answer is no. This is not an absolute answer, because the viruses have the ability to mutate, but not historically been known of the dog flu transmission to humans (or vice versa).

The AVMA says that to date there is no evidence that domestic animals are susceptible to this new strain of influenza, as it was only transmitted from person to person or from human to pig. There is not yet enough information so that we know for sure if the virus can spread to other animals.

The best advice is to always follow the guidelines of common sense when dealing with animals (eg, hand washing). Furthermore, it is more important than ever that landlords watch the health of their dogs and consult the veterinarian if your dog shows any sign of illness. Keeping your pets healthy reduces the risk of disease.

A little more information ...

There are two types of viruses that cause influenza: type A and type B.

Type B viruses circulate widely among humans.

Type A viruses are found in humans and many animals, usually strains are species specific. The dogs have their own version of the influenza virus.

Influenza virus canine is the type A subtype H3N8. While dogs can be infected and sick with this strain of the virus, humans are not so similar to this species and to share this virus in its present form. and still have not been informed yet of any event that has spread to humans.

"There is currently no data to show no risk that dogs and cats from getting this virus strain," says Dr. Louise Murray, Director of Medicine Bergh Memorial Hospital of the ASPCA (The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals) in New York City.

Interestingly, the birds play an important role in the spread of all kinds influenza virus A.

The CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) informed us that: "Wild birds are the main natural reservoir of all subtypes of type A influenza virus and are believed to be the source of influenza virus type A in all other animals .

As always, if you suspect your dog is sick, please contact your veterinarian for an exam and to discuss any questions.

For more Dog Flu Information you can visit our blog whether is it Dog Flu Symptoms or the vaccine, treatment and anything else relating to the disease. 

Canine Flu Symptoms, Dog Flu Symptoms, Canine Influenza

1. What is Dog Flu or Canine Flu?

Disease of the respiratory system of dogs and virus attack and infect the dogs and not the humans.

2. Which is the virus causing Dog Flu Or Canine Flu?

Influenza A virus (H3N8), the virus was originally the virus that causes equine influenza, but it mutated and acquire ability to move between the dogs.

3. When did this virus was first isolated?

The virus was isolated more than 40 years before in the form of equine influenza A virus (H3N8). However, The first case was reported in 2004, the class of an unknown respiratory disease affects dogs, so that research has shown that the disease caused by the influenza virus which infects dogs and after that disease has spread widely among dogs.

4. What are the symptoms of the Dog Flu or Canine Flu?

The symptoms are coughs, runny nose, high temperature, and a small percentage of dogs can worsen their situation after the onset of these symptoms.

5.How serious is the disease?

The proportion of deaths from this disease in dogs low, but the infection it is very fast; given the novelty of this strain of virus they penetrate the body easily, and all dogs are susceptible to it, and expected number of doctors that affects about 80% dogs.

6. How is Dog Flu or Canine Flu Transmitted?

The disease is transmitted through infected dog spray, dog swab carrying the virus and transmit to the dog which is injured, and therefore for the owners of infected dogs it is advisable not to participate in activities or bring their dogs to crowded places to reduce infection among dogs, and must clean clothes, tools, surfaces and hands and everything it touches the dog, and sterilized properly.

s there a test for bird dogs?

7. Is there any test for Dog Flu or Canine Flu?

Examination available at the veterinary diagnostic centers, and is by taking a sample of respiratory secretions, or by taking samples of blood, taken at the first suspicion of injuring a dog disease, and the second after two or three.

8. How to deal with these new disease?

There are number of prescribed drugs including antibiotics and a wide range prescribed by the vet, especially if there is suspicion of secondary bacterial infection, with an emphasis on comfort of the dog and give fluids to lift immunity.

9. What is the danger of the virus to humans?

To this day, there was no evidence of virus transmission from dogs to humans, has not been detected any cases of H3N8 transmission among the humans, the main concern here is that the influenza virus constantly mutating, and can then infect humans.

Canine Flu Symptoms, Dog Flu Symptoms

While WHO calmed the storm swine flu that has ruled the sleep of citizens in all countries, Especially after the enormous proliferation, which occurred in the recent period, and the high incidence of among humans, the researchers discovered a new type of influenza that infects dogs, but experts are concerned about the spread of the epidemic after mutating.

Scientists have noted that this viral disease "H3N8", and believe it has moved from horses to dogs since five years at least, but so far have not hurt human beings. Dog flu "H3N8" is going on a subtle and unremarkable In the United States since the outbreak until now. The virus that mutated from a strain of bird flu infect horses led to the loss of a number of hunting dogs (Greyhound) that participate in races in seven U.S. states have also reported a contagion of dogs in shelters and pet shops in the various regions and cities but The scope of the spread of infection is still unknown. Dog flu virus moves easily among dogs living together, as can the transition between the contagion of dogs in the street, but so that it can transfer to humans from dog to another dog, after it proved tests that workers at shelters dogs transferred the virus to their homes

The common dog flu symptoms are Coughing, Fever, chills and fever upto 41.1 degrees.

Dog Flu Symptoms, Canine Flu Symptoms

The first appearance of the Dog Flu was five years ago, and it may have been moved from horses to dogs, without causing any injury to humans so far. There are fears that the disease transmitted to humans. The disease goes unnoticed since it emerged in the United States, and it shows the image of a mysterious cough and pneumonia cause the loss of all types breeds of dogs, including hunting dogs, and that transmitted by dogs, which you rub their noses in the streets, or share drinking water with other dogs.

Dog Flu Symptoms are similar to the symptoms of normal influenza, including fever, headache, fatigue, and then progress to symptoms similar to those shown by in respiratory, gastrointestinal or central nervous system. In the acute phase overshadow signs of hyperactivity or paralysis silent, and then develop symptoms in people with two species both to paralysis at the end of the day, followed by coma and death in all cases due to respiratory failure.the dog flu effects hunting dogs in particular and lead to respiratory diseases and may lead to the death of the dog. The disease has been isolated in the United States, and specifically in Florida in 2004.

Dog Flu Symptoms

The risk of a new virus known as (H3N8), or "Dog Flu", stressing the possibility of spread among humans.The source of the virus is wild birds or ducks or pigs, because it is the sole inside the virus could mutate to move to the dogs, pointing out that the symptoms are similar with the swine flu virus. "Dog Flu" as a new viral mutations, pointing out that the virus can infect humans through saliva spray and dogs infected with the virus.

The next threat, which affects the world after the swine flu and avian flu is "Dog flu", which is currently invading some cities in Israel and America, adding that a pandemic "Dog Flu" is not new as has already spread to the Dogs on a large scale before in the 30 U.S. states, as clearly reflected in the places where dogs are intense, such as shelters and pet shops, houses, schools, dogs, noting that fears of dangerous repercussions have come finally to the surface

The Dog Flu virus moves easily between the dogs that live together, as can the transition between the contagion of dogs in the streets, and even person can transfer a dog to another dog, after it proved tests that workers in shelters dogs transferred the virus to their homes. Not yet known the number of dogs killed by the disease, but reports said that 10 thousand dog perished in Virginia, and scientists said that the mortality rate exceeded the 1% rate may be up to 10% among small or aging infected dogs.

Canine Influenza | Canine Flu | Canine Flu Symptoms

Canine influenza is a contagious respiratory illness caused by dogs on a type A influenza virus. It is believed to be limited to dogs. He was first diagnosed in 2004, when a strain of equine influenza - H3N8 - was found in greyhounds in Florida. The scientists concluded that the virus had jumped the species of horses and dogs had adapted to travel efficiently between the canines. In September 2005, the virus has been classified by the U.S. health agency CDC as "a new emerging pathogen in the dog population.

Dogs were considered immune to the flu until relatively recently.

Canine flu first emerged in 2004 when a rare disease was diagnosed between circuits greyhound racing dogs in Florida.

Virologists from Cornell University Diagnostic Center for Animal Health in Ithaca, New York, in collaboration with researchers from the University of Florida and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention concluded that the dogs have had a H3N8 type of influenza normally found only in horses. Significantly, it was the first scientific report of equine influenza virus jumping the species barrier.

What are the Canine flu symptoms?

As with human influenza, the main symptoms of this disease in dogs are a cough, runny nose and fever. In some cases, however, dogs may develop a serious illness. If a dog starts coughing regularly, owners must make an appointment with a veterinarian so that they can assess the dog and recommend an appropriate course of treatment.

Can my dog die from canine influenza?

Only the small number of dogs die from canine influenza. About 80 percent of dogs have a relatively mild version of bird and so recover without medication or hospitalization.

How does the dog flu spread?

There are several ways in which the canine influenza virus can spread:

* by direct contact with infected dogs and their respiratory secretions

* by contact with contaminated objects

* by people moving between infected and uninfected dogs.

Dog owners whose pets dislay symptoms of influenza should be isolated from other dogs. Should also be clean and disinfect clothing, equipment, surfaces and hands after exposure to dogs with the flu.

There is a test for canine influenza?

"Yes?" Veterinarians can perform tests on respiratory secretions. These must be collected at the onset of the disease or by taking two blood samples, the first, while the animal is sick, and the second of two to three weeks later.

How is canine influenza?

Canine influenza is a new virus so that it is not yet a vaccine to counter it. For now, the best

Treatment consists of supportive care by the dog owner of the animal, while the immune system responds to the virus.

In mild cases of the disease, which may include some medication for the dog comfortable. Dogs can also

be given fluids to keep properly hydrated. Antibiotics may be prescribed by a veterinarian if a secondary bacterial infection.

What is the risk to humans from this virus?

Unlike recent H1N1 influenza virus that spread from pigs to humans, no evidence has not yet been found of transmission of canine influenza virus from dogs to humans. Not a single case of human infection with canine influenza virus has been reported. However, the American CDC, has warned that the nature of new influenza viruses is such that this rule is not a possibility. In a statement that says:

"Humans with new infections by the influenza viruses (against which the human population has little immunity) would be relative, if they occur. Flu viruses change constantly and may have a virus to change to enable it to infect humans and spread easily among humans. This virus could pose a threat of an influenza pandemic. For this reason, CDC and its partners are monitoring the H3N8 influenza virus (and other animal influenza viruses), along with cases of possible human exposure to these viruses very closely. In general, however, the canine influenza virus is considered to pose a threat to humans from low ".