Sunday, May 16, 2010

Kennel Cough

Kennel Cough


Tracheobronchitis is commonly known as the Kennel Cough. Which is characterized by the inflammation and congestion of the upper respiratory tract of the animal infected by the disease. The appearance and sounding of the upper respiratory tract is very terrible and one can easily make out that the dog is suffering from some ailment.
Kennel Cough is caused by the virus vectors such as canine distemper virus, canine para-influenza virus and some other canine infecting viruses. Kennel Cough is also caused by the bacteria known by the name of Bordetella bronchiseptica. The Dogs live in the kennels where they are in the close proximity of the other animals which leads to the infection getting transmitted with the help of the virus or bacteria. The most common symptoms of the Kennel Cough is vommitting due to some energy consuming activity by the animals. Other common symptoms shown by the dogs infected by the Kennel Cough is Coughing, Sneezing, Snorting and fever. The incubation period(The period required by the virus to fully develop and show the symptoms of the disease) for the virus is around three weeks.
Kennel Cough is highly contagious and the symptoms can be seen for the maximum period of 2 months. One of the main precautions which had to be taken for the dog is to see that they don't come close contact of the infected animal. if the symptoms of the Kennel Cough are prominent then take your pet dog to the veterinary doctor for check-up and treatment.

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Saturday, February 13, 2010

Kennel Cough, Dog Flu, Canine Flu, Canine Influenza

Kennel Cough, Dog Flu, Canine Flu, Canine Influenza


Kennel Cough is disease is a disease which affects the dogs mainly in the cold countries. Kennel Cough is a disease which occurs because of the inflammation of the respiratory tract of the dog which is very difficult to control and highly contagious. Kennel Cough is caused by the number of vectors such as bacteria and virus. Canine Influenza virus causes Kennel Cough, Dog Flu, Canine Flu or Canine Influenza.

Symptoms of Kennel Cough


The canine infected with kennel cough can remove this virus to other dogs in his neighborhood are closing. The virus takes 3 to 5days extension in the body of the victims. The kennel cough can lead to pneumonia. And pneumonia in dogs can be dangerous reserved. The symptoms of kennel cough are seen only 3 to 5 days after being infected, symptoms of cough include callous and dry cough, sneezing, retching and snorting after exercise or snorting in response to light pressing of trachea. Dogs fall in some cases with fever, but not all. The kennel cough lasting up to 10 to 20 days. During Kennel cough your canine can get a bit aggressive and short tempered too, it is best to leave the dog rest as much as possible to ensure rapid recovery. Dogs that are infected with kennel cough are easily prone to pneumonia too, in this case extra care and attention along with proper treatment are a necessity.

Treatment of Kennel Cough


For the treatment of kennel cough, you should take the dog and visit your regular veterinarian for malpractice in the case of kennel cough can put your dog's life in danger and the separate infection among dogs also nearby. A veterinarian immediately put the dog on antibiotics, as only an antibiotic can help boost immunity to fight viral or bacterial infection in the body of dogs. A Cough Suppressant will be given to the dog incase it is too dry cough, the cough suppressant to help relieve dry cough.


Diagnosis of Kennel Cough


Early diagnosis of kennel cough is so good that the farther gets, the severity of the cough will get worse and handling the dog will become very difficult. as soon as their is sign of disease take your pet to the animal doctor for diagnosis

Prevention of kennel Cough

For the prevention of kennel cough is recommended t vaccinate your dog for any form of viral or bacterial infections such as adenovirus, disease, influenza and Bordetella for dogs. People who have dogs kennels it is advisable to see that all dogs are vaccinated and the kennels are clean and disinfected.

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Wednesday, February 3, 2010

Dog Flu Virus Symptoms

Dog Flu Virus Symptoms


What is a Dog Flu virus?

 

Dog Flu Virus discovered barely 14 - 16 years back in USA. This virus is similar to that the virus of bird flu, swine flu or human flu but it has some other characteristics feature of its own. Dog flu virus can affect the dogs but this virus will not be able to cause the infections to humans unlike the other flu viruses. The mortality rate is somewhere between one percent to five percent. The death risks for the adult dogs are low but for the puppies and old dogs the fatalities are high.
Dog Flu Virus when infects a dog it shows some symptoms that are Kennel Cough, fatigue, weakness, runny nose and nasal discharge. The symptoms are such that you will easily pick up that the dog is suffering Dog Flu. This infection is caused when there are other dogs who are also infected from the disease tends to pass on the disease to the other dogs. But there is no point of danger if your dog contracts Dog Flu because the dogs immune system automatically builds the antibodies which can fight against the flu.
If you have figured out that the dog is suffering from the dog flu then you should take it to the vet and he refer a blood test and the Dog Flu is easily diagnosed. the infection is around for the period of 10 - 20 days and after that the Dog flu disappears and your dog is safe.     
 

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Saturday, January 30, 2010

Kennel Cough Primary Symptoms

Kennel Cough Primary Symptoms

Symptoms of Kennel Cough:

The primary and the most common symptoms of the Kennel Cough is dry cough, spasmodic caused by the pathogens that causes the inflammation of the trachea and the bronchi leading to the respiratory problems for the dogs. At the end of the coughing dog may bend and will cough up a white foamy discharge. Some dogs also develop conjunctivitis (inflammation of the membrane lining the eyelids), rhinitis (inflammation of the nasal mucous membrane),and nasal discharge (green or yellow coloured). Affected dogs usually remain active and alert and continue to eat well and sometimes you may think that the dog is healthy but it is otherwise, but if you suspect your dog has kennel cough, isolate him from other dogs and call your veterinarian and go for the complete checkup of the dog. so that your pet dog can be saved from the Kennel Cough.

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Kennel Cough Dog Diagnosis

Kennel Cough Dog Diagnosis


Diagnosis of Kennel Cough:

A veterinarian can easily diagnose that your dog is suffering from Kennel Cough on the basis of history, physical examination and clinical examination. Kennel Cough is a very characteristic disease which will lead to the massaging of the larynx and trachea of tour dog. If your dog is depressed he will discharge a thick and yellow discharge from the nose, it may also emit some abnormal sounds. to determine the exact serious of the Kennel Cough your veterinarian may order to undertake some other tests such as complete blood count (CBC), Chest Radio-graphs and laboratory analysis of the micro-organisms that inhibit the airways of your dog. These tests can help determine if the dog has developed pneumonia or other infectious disease like distemper in addition to the Kennel Cough.

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Kennel Cough Prevention

Kennel Cough Prevention



How to prevent Kennel Cough?

If your Dog is diagnosed with Kennel Cough he should be immunized because immunization is a important part of any program which is carried out in order to check the spread of the disease. Immunization is highly recommended for the prevention of the Kennel Cough. But when the disease is caused by multiple organisms, making the effective immunization complicated, one should focus on minimizing the exposure of your dog to the disease causing organisms. One should not share your dog's toys or feeding grounds or water with other strange dogs. And if your dog is in a kennel or in a ring, make sure it is adequately ventilated so that the airborne organisms are out and does not cause any infections to your dogs

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Kennel Cough Dog Treatment

Kennel Cough Dog Treatment

Treatment for Kennel Cough:

If your dog is sick and he shows the symptoms of the Kennel Cough, then take your dog to the veterinarian. if your dog is diagnosed withe the Kennel Cough will probably prescribe an antibiotic which is done to prevent your dog from secondary and a cough suppressant. It has been been out that in the cases persistant Kennel Cough there is a use of a antibiotic azithromycin which is usually quite effective. This medication is very effective in the treatment of mycoplasma. Of course, before administering any treatment, it is compulsory to operate a veterinary examination and there should be an appropriate diagnosis of the Kennel Cough so there so there should be a proper treatment for your dog.

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Friday, January 29, 2010

Causes of Kennel Cough

Causes of Kennel Cough


Kennel Cough Causes:

The Kennel Cough is a disease which affects the respiratory system of dogs. It can be caused by several different airborne bacteria such as Bordetella bronchiseptica and also by viruses such as canine parainfluenza or a mycoplasma (an organism that is somewhere between a virus and bacteria). Typically, more than a few of these pathogens must attack the dog at the same time to trigger the disease. Such an attack is more likely when a dog spends time in a small room in close contact with many other dogs who have these infections. Dogs that attend dog shows, who travel frequently, or dogs which leave in day care are at higher risk of developing kennel cough that dogs who spend at home most of the time.

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Thursday, January 28, 2010

Kennel Cough Mode of Transmission

Kennel Cough Mode of Transmission


Mode of transmission of the Kennel Cough:

Kennel Cough is a highly contagious disease that occurs in places where dogs are different age groups and susceptibility. For example, squares or parks where dogs are adults, street and next to a newly acquired puppy with just a few days of vaccine. The dogs also who are underfed, undernourished. The veterinary, daycare centers, research centers are also places where they can infect susceptible dogs. There may be a history of recent exposure to unfamiliar groups of dogs at a dog show or similar events.

The etiologic agents are present in high concentrations in respiratory secretions of the dogs affected by the Kennel Cough and spread by coughing or sneezing. In the case of the virus adds the intestinal tract. These also are carried on hands or clothing of persons dependent on the animal and containers of food or drink. The infectious agent enters the animal through the pharynx i.e. through the mouth or nose.

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Kennel Cough Diagnosis

Kennel Cough Diagnosis



For the proper treatment of the Kennel Cough it is highly necessary that the tests for the diagnosis of the Kennel Cough should be done properly and extent of infection should be checked.

Diagnosis Of Kennel Cough:

The case history of the dog, a proper review and history of the contacts with sick animals or infectious carriers. Healthy hoarse cough which lasts 5 to 10 days after being exposed to inappropriate environment with other dogs. Nasal discharge is mild and infrequent as severe purulent discharge is greenish yellow.

The fever may be present in more severe cases. Do not forget physical examination and chest auscultation performed correctly supervised by the vet. In laboratory blood count is done and is a leukocytosis (possible pneumonia or the most common stress suffered by the animal) and decreased lymphocytes and eosinophils. These are cells that are at the expense of the defense mechenism. It is also possible that intra tracheal cytology will increase in neutrophils. Radiographs are normal in dogs with uncomplicated disease or mild form. In more severe cases there is an interstitial pattern of infection by viruses or bacterial pneumonias occur. They tend to be isolation of infectious agents as elements of study.

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Wednesday, January 27, 2010

Kennel Cough Clinical Signs

Kennel Cough Clinical Signs


General clinical signs of Kennel Cough

The Kennel Cough sign is sharable a dry cough, hoarse and often paroxysmal, beginning at 3 to 4 days of exposure to agents and can last 10 days to 3 weeks if not resolved. Coughing spells may lead to loosening of mucus or phlegm. The cough is more frequent after exercise, excitement, or change of air temperature and inspired. The days of winter, cold in addition to ambient humidity for a walk in places are conducive to disease, especially the abrupt change from home to the cold tiles heated, moist soil.

The puppies who are under six week can get infected with the severe form of the disease, whose signs are wet cough with nasal discharge and muco-purulent eye, fever and anorexia. So stop eating, drink water, sleep more than usual, not playing and listless. About 10 to 20% of dogs with this severe form of the disease may die from Kennel Cough.

In very rare form may occur tracheo-bronchitis episode of acute infectious and result in chronic cough or chronic bronchitis induced tracheal collapse in predisposed animals. It is important to not win the animal disease has a high concentration of immunoglobulin A, which is achieved in animals in good health and proper vaccination in a timely manner.

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Kennel Cough Causes

Kennel Cough Causes



The Kennel Cough is a tracheobronchitis (inflammation of the trachea and bronchi) secondary to infection, which presents regularly with a dry cough, so that this disease is present it is imperative that the dog has suffered damage of varying degrees in their immune system.

The causes

This condition may be due to the presence of several infectious agents have the most common bacteria: Bordetella and several viruses: parainfluenza, reovirus, adenovirus, and also, although exceptional appearance, distemper virus. We must not forget that the causes must also take into account environmental factors and management of animals.

It is important to remember that these infectious agents that attack the body of the dog, it must be under defense between the decline in the strength of animal protection is paramount to the attack of microorganisms that defenses of the respiratory system of the animal from being damaged. For this to happen, in most cases previously given climate change (temperature, humidity), or even a poorly ventilated normal environment, exposure to aerosols, smoke, dust and something also of great importance. The stress that occurs in large concentrations of animals and the travel or transportation.

Among these causative agents, bacteria have a key role in the development of the disease because they have the ability to directly attack the immune system of the respiratory route. It can reduce the movement of the cilia lining the trachea, bronchi and also interferes with the defense capabilities of the cells responsible for the bacterial attack on the dog.

For more information on Kennel Cough do visit this blog again thanks for reading.

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Kennel Cough Treatment

Kennel Cough Treatment

Kennel Cough is respiratory disease affecting the dogs quite often and is no simple thing which will take its toll on the dog if the treatment for the infected dog is neglected. so, there are some treatment recommendations for the infected dogs suffering form the Kennel Cough
Treatment for Kennel Cough.

In many cases the disease disappears the same way it appeared. The Kennel Cough is a severe disease, and it is therefore no possible resolution without treatment.

At other times, and if the symptoms and the clinical status of the animal indicates so, it will be necessary to apply a treatment for your dog. In most cases this happens by the administration of antibiotics in the early stages of the disease may be useful anti-inflammatory administration to combat the annoying irritation of upper respiratory tract of the infected dog.

The animal usually evolves correctly in about seven days with the application of treatment.

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Tuesday, January 26, 2010

Dog Flu, Kennel Cough Sign

Dog Flu, Kennel Cough Sign


Canine infectious tracheobronchitis is commonly known Kennel Cough or Dog Flu and can be defined as an infectious disease that causes inflammation in the airways. This inflammation in the airways produces the symptoms of this condition par excellence: a dry cough that sometimes makes us think that our dog has eaten something and is trying to expel him in the throat. Another aspect is also very characteristic of this disease is that it is highly contagious and although in principle can be given at any time of year include increasing its impact through the winter and sudden temperature changes.

The Kennel Cough or Dog Flu is spread by direct contact with other sick dogs or through the air. Kennel Cough or Dog Flu is an infectious disease, well, to complicate things a bit more to owners of dogs, the causative agents can also be multiple, both viral (parainfluenza and adenovirus) as bacterial (Bordetella bronchiseptica). Even sometimes the process is a combination of several of these agents. The only possible prevention for Kennel Cough or Dog Flu is vaccination. So experts advise us that in addition to annually vaccinate our dogs for rabies vaccination they were also re-vaccinated every year with a heptavalent vaccine type, so in addition to protecting our dogs against most common canine diseases and / or dangerous (parvo, distemper, hepatitis and leptospirosis) also made on two of the viral agents that cause the dreaded "Dog Flu" (adenovirus and parainfluenza). However, we always would remain implement a protection against the bacteria that can cause (Bordetella bronchiseptica) and this is now remedied through intranasal vaccine against the bacteria, which recently sold a laboratory. A vaccine is easy to apply, only few drops applied to the nose of our dog. It will have total immunity against this bacterium. So if you want to make sure they did everything possible to prevent our dog is attacked by the Kennel Cough should be aware of annual revaccination with a heptavalent vaccine with intranasal vaccine for Kennel Cough.


Nevertheless, always remember that as with human processes, in some cases there may arise some complications and require the administration of antibiotics, especially in older animals, puppies or with weakened immune systems, because if complicating the process, our dog could end up with pneumonia. Hence if the recommendation of an inspection visit to our vet at the first sign of Kennel Cough.

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Thursday, January 21, 2010

Dog Flu, Kennel Cough Prophylaxis

Dog Flu, Kennel Cough Prophylaxis

Kennel Cough or Dog Flu
Many infectious agents can cause respiratory disease in dogs, including viruses, bacteria, mycoplasma, fungi and parasites. Here we frequently discuss the diagnosed respiratory disease, highly contagious in dogs, known as infectious tracheobronchitis or Kennel Cough or Dog Flu.

Prophylaxis:
Make a proper plan for the vaccination of pets and observe the effect of periods to bring vaccines after walking the dog. Vaccines quintuple, quadruple in order to always ask against the immunizing agent is our mascot. In the winter meces whether to take a walk the dog but with care and time accordingly. Use straps, coat, leave for lunch or a nap, no rain day and not take puppies to places of encounter with other animals to trust your vet makes this known. Do not forget, cough bothers the dog and often the family that lives with him, then patience. For more useful information on the Dog Flu do visit our blog again

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Wednesday, January 20, 2010

Kennel Cough (Dog Flu) Prevention

Kennel Cough (Dog Flu) Prevention


The Kennel Cough or Dog Flu is tracheobronchitis (inflamed airways) secondary infection caused by bacterial agents (Bordetela) and viral (parainfluenza, reovirus, adenovirus and distemper virus exceptionally).

This disease is characterized by producing a dry cough very troublesome for both the pet and owners often describe it as "the dog wants to take something that is in the throat." Although this disease can occur in individual animals is more common in communities (boarding kennels, training centers, farms, etc).

Infection Vectors

The infection occurs through direct contact and via aerogen through droplets produced in sneezing or coughing. The lack of ventilation, exposure to aerosols, cold, stress and other environmental factors may be predisposing since all of them can impair mucociliary barrier that serves as a defense to the respiratory system.

Treatment and Prevention

Yet this is not a serious, in fact animals are not likely to be depressed, so many of them heal on its own without treatment. However, in many cases, it is necessary to give antibiotic therapy and anti-inflammatory during the early days. 7 days if no improvement is noted, especially in puppies, additional tests should be made to prevent the process from getting worse.

Although this is, as stated above, a mild process should prevent them from occurring by eliminating the risk factors and using vaccines, especially in communities. The vaccination plan is to start 60 days of life of the animal and will continue annually.

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Sunday, January 17, 2010

The Dog Flu

The Dog Flu



Like humans, dogs also have their own "Flu" called as Dog Flu or canine infectious tracheobronchitis, as contagious as human but against which vaccination is specifically only just over 1 percent of these animals. This disease does not cause zoonoses and therefore are not transmitted to humans, but their virus could cause distress to people who are immuno-suppressed. The expert believed that vaccination against this disease is recommended to avoid complications and said that most of multivalent vaccines that are administered today already cover tracheobronchitis.


According to the expert, the current heptavalent and pentavalent vaccines that protect against hepatitis, distemper, leptospirosis and parvovirus also do so against the Dog Flu, a detail that many owners are unknown.


Canine infectious tracheobronchitis occurs in areas with large concentrations of dogs, such as farms, residences and even parks and plazas, the mode of transmission of this disease is through sneezing and saliva. According to a report of a veterinary drug manufacturing laboratories, nearly 90 percent of domestic dogs live under the same roof as their masters. The 20 percent of those pets sleep in the same bed with her owner, while 26 percent do so in the same room and 43 percent in some other room in the house

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Friday, January 15, 2010

Dog Flu Illness

Dog Flu Illness


What about our dogs? Can contracting or spreading the H1N1 virus among themselves or with members of the human family? Most likely the answer is no. This is not an absolute answer, because the viruses have the ability to mutate, but historically not known the dog flu transmission to humans (or vice versa).

The AVMA states that to date there is no evidence that domestic animals are susceptible to this new strain of influenza, as it only spreads from person to person or from human to pig. Still not enough information so that we know for sure if the virus can spread to other animals.

The best advice is to always follow common sense guidelines when it comes to animals (eg, handwashing). Furthermore, it is more important than ever that the owners are alerted the health of their dogs and consult your veterinarian if your dog shows any sign of illness. Keeping your pet healthy reduces the risk of disease.

A little more information about Dog Flu
There are two types of viruses that cause influenza: type A and type B.
Type B viruses circulate widely among humans.
Type A viruses are found in humans and many animals, and generally are species-specific strains. Dogs have their own version of influenza virus.

The canine influenza virus type A subtype H3N8. While dogs can become infected and ill with this strain of the virus, humans are not so similar to this species and to share this virus in its present form. and has not yet been informed of any cases yet that has spread to humans.

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Canine Influenza Treatment

Canine Influenza Treatment


Signs Of Canine Influenza: The signs in an infected dog are similar to Bordetella bronchiseptica bacterial infection commonly called Kennel Cough. Canine Cough and Infectious tracheobronchitis. Coughing and gagging for up to three weeks is seen in Canine Cough and in the newly emerging canine disease Canine Influenza. Fevers as high as 106 Fahrenheit  can occur. Increased signs of cough may be triggered by exercise or excitement. Nasal discharge may be evident, as well. The dog may act much quieter than usual or seem depressed and display a disinterest in its environment.

Treatment For Canine Influenza: Keep in mind that viruses are not usually affected by antibiotics used against bacterial infections. Antiviral drugs such as amantadine and Tamiflu have been used but are not licensed for use in dogs the information base on the success of antiviral therapy is still small. Antibiotics for both Gram negative and Gram positive organisms may be needed due to secondary invasion of damaged lung tissues from opportunistic bacteria. Fluid therapy for debilitated dogs could be required to give support to these patients while their own bodies create defensive immune factors to assist in warding off the infection. Older puppies and young dogs may be at greatest risk for treatment failure. X-rays may be needed to evaluate the severity of pneumonia. In spite of vigorous in-hospital therapy, some dogs simply will not respond and will succumb to the disease.

Tests For Canine Influenza:
Veterinarians can send blood samples for tests. Nasal swabs may be submitted to a veterinary pathologist for evaluation and virus isolation but the sample must be taken very early in the course of the infection, usually within 72 hours after signs develop in the dog. Any dog that displays a persistent coughing, hacking or gagging should be evaluated by a veterinarian. Coughing, hacking or gagging are actually non-specific signs and therefore can not be used to identify any single cause. Do not assume your dog has canine influenza just because it is showing signs of a respiratory disorder. These signs may be due to a variety of disorders such as tonsillitis, fungal disease such as Blastomycosis, Congestive Heart Failure, Heartworms, tumors, infiltrative immune disorders of the bronchial structures, foreign body obstruction and other disorders. A diagnostic workup may be needed to positively identify the cause of the dog's difficulty. Ask your veterinarian about vaccinating your dog against the Bordetella organism that is associated with Infectious tracheobronchitis (Kennel Cough), the common and familiar respiratory disorder Affecting unprotected dogs.

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Canine Influenza Is Canine Flu

Canine Influenza Is Canine Flu


Canine Influenza also called Canine Flu, is a newly identified disease of dogs. It can infect any breed of dog and dog appears to be similar to canine cough (also known as kennel cough or canine infectious tracheobronchitis). However, early studies indicate that canine influenza disease has been adapted in the dog of a common infection in horses. Canine influenza is a highly contagious and sometimes deadly is spreading in kennels and dog tracks around the some parts of the world.

It now seems to be so much hysteria and misinformation about this emerging infection in dogs as hard scientific evidence. The rumors of hundreds of dogs that are affected in kennels across the country are unsubstantiated. The best source of information on your local area regarding facts about canine flu is your local vet and its condition. Your veterinarian should be consulted for proper diagnosis, patient evaluation and individualized therapy for any disease or disorder your dog may have acquired. There are a different types of disorders and diseases that make a dog coughing and gagging and cutting. That is why the single charge for your dog is essential to discern the true cause of the difficulties of the dog.

How is separated: is spread most easily where numbers of dogs are kept close proximity but could also be passed in the street "or in kennels. It has been reported that kennel workers have Carried the virus home with them and infected other dogs. The fatality rate seems to be between 1 and 10 percent. Since it is such a new disease of dogs is difficult to forecast about the spread of the disease, severity in individual dogs, and what future numbers of cases may be seen. About 80 percent of dogs that are exposed to the canine influenza virus will develop some signs of illness. Because the dog population has such little natural immunity to this virus, potentially every dog exposed could be infected.

This is a newly emerging pathogen and we have very little information to make predictions about it. But the fatality rate is between 1 and 10 percent. Because dogs had no natural immunity to the virus, virtually every animal exposed would be infected. About 80 percent of dogs that are infected with the virus will develop symptoms, the symptoms were often mistaken for "kennel cough," a common canine illness that is caused by the bordetella bronchiseptica bacteria. Both diseases can cause coughing and gagging for up to three weeks, but dogs with canine flu may spike fevers as high as 106 degrees and have runny noses. A few will develop pneumonia, and some of those cases will be fatal. Antibiotics and fluid cut the pneumonia fatality rate.

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Thursday, January 14, 2010

Kennel Cough Is Called Barking Cough

Kennel Cough Is Called Barking Cough



Commonly known as "barking cough" or "kennel cough" is an infectious disease, suffered by dogs. Tracheobronchitis It really is an inflammation of the trachea and bronchi. One or more of the following infectious agents cause respiratory disease: canine adenovirus 2, parainfluenza virus and Bordetela. The information in this article is for information only. In all cases you should consult with your veterinarian.

Causes and symptoms of the barking cough.

The most common symptoms of dogs with kennel cough include acute onset of a severe cough, with or without phlegm production. The cough worsened by the stress, pressure on the neck, or enthusiasm. This characteristic cough is something a vet can check checking your dog's throat.

Normally if you have very strong cough (when a person has this type of cough, usually says it has "barking cough") the dog will be quite depressed and the temperature rise. Another symptom is that the dog will not eat and coughs all the time, with a loud noise and hiss. This condition is produced by a bacterium called Bordetela bronquiséptica, also sometimes combined parainfluenza virus and related viruses., Therefore, you need a contagion of another dog and a predisposition to disease, commonly called a drop defenses. As flu in humans, the disease occurs most often in places where there are concentrations of animals breeding in pet stores, but you can also suffer our only dog that does not leave the house.

Dogs are not the only animals that suffer from this problem., The Bordetela bronquiséptica thought it was only a problem for dogs, has now been found which can also infect cats. As seen with other respiratory diseases, cats that are kept in group settings (in kennels board) are more likely to be infected. Slightly infected cats may show no signs of coughing, a cat that coughs is generally more seriously affected by the infection. Nasal discharge may also occur in dogs and cats. Infections and severe pneumonia may occur in young animals, inmunodébiles, and those specimens with preexisting respiratory abnormalities. The sign of complication and death from severe respiratory problems may occur in some extreme cases. The overall picture can be seen within two weeks.

The infectious tracheobronchitis was diagnosed by analysis of samples. Bloodwork, x-rays, and analysis of tracheal wash fluid may be indicated for pets with more severe disease. The study of tracheal secretions may be performed to identify the specific bacteria involved and the best antibiotic to treat it.

Avoiding or preventing barking cough.

* Good food and fresh water always.
* Avoid sudden temperature changes.
* Should be kept in ventilated places without smoke or irritants to the airways.
* Restrict the activity level of your dog for seven to 10 days.
* Reduce your pet's exposure to other animals.

The barking cough is similar to our bird, we recover in about a week in exchange for our dogs and cats will cost them more than two weeks and above all we must give them love. There is some discussion about the need for antibiotics, since most cases are settled without using them. However, the most severely affected animals require such treatment, the veterinarian will select the most appropriate antibiotic. Keep in mind that if the vet prescribes an antibiotic for your pet, we finish the treatment as we have indicated.

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Kennel Cough Dogs

Kennel Cough Dogs


The dogs do not cough as much as the people and if they do are likely suffering from a viral infection or some kind of bronchitis. Cough (and the background cause) usually disappear within days. However, it is necessary to take dogs to the vet still coughing or other symptoms such as fatigue or poor appetite.

Possible causes of cough of Dogs

Infections:

The dogs that have a dry cough and often suffer acute infectious tracheo-bronchitis called kennel cough.  This disease caused by various infections caused by fungi, bacteria or virus is usually not serious, but very contagious, Despite the name, the dogs who suffer not only spread in kennels. As with other infections, dogs can be spread anywhere. The infections that cause the kennel cough usually resolved in one or two weeks without treatment, but the cough can last several weeks. In puppies or dogs with other diseases, kennel cough can lead to a more serious infection that needs veterinary attention.

Bronchitis.

The lungs have smaller airways called bronchi that when irritated (by chemical smoke, snuff smoke, aerosols, pollen from plants such as ragweed and other allergens) become inflamed and narrow, causing a condition called bronchitis. The dogs are suffering from bronchitis to develop a wheezy cough and have difficulty breathing.

Cough Care for Dogs
Stop coughing:

Although usually resolved itself, dry coughing can irritate the throat and make the dog feel tired and sore. A lot of syrups that are quite fast stop coughing. This is a substance chemically similar to morphine and acts directly on the brain To eliminate the cough reflex. Also, the syrup forms a layer that helps to soothe the throat. If the cough persists, give half a teaspoon of syrup to his dog if less than 5 kg, a teaspoon if you weigh around 10 kg and two teaspoons from the 18 kg weight.

Stimulate immune system.

Experts have found that giving dogs Vitamin C stimulates the immune system, Which makes them more resistant to infection. Which Providing recommends 100 milligrams of vitamin C daily for small dogs, 250 milligrams daily to medium and 500 milligrams twice the big day.

The problem is that vitamin C in large amounts can cause diarrhea. If your dog starts to have diarrhea, give half the usual dose to see if the situation improves.

Encourage her to eat.

Dogs are affected by kennel cough reluctant to eat Because they have a sore throat, and that's a problem Because they need more nutrients for your immune system fight any secondary infections. One way to encourage him to eat it warm a little food for flavor and Stimulate its apparent appetite. It recommends throw chicken broth or beef in their food. This makes it more palatable to swallow more easily.

Make her feel comfortable and calm.

The body's resources are limited and dogs with kennel cough need to keep all their energy to accelerate the healing process. It is also important to avoid moisture and cold, as these conditions increase the risk of this disease becomes more serious, like pneumonia, for example, keep the air clean.

Although bronchitis is not caused by irritants in the air there, inhale pollen, dust or perfume compounds the irritation. Clean and dust more often than usual to fit less irritating particles in the lungs of your dog. Do not forget to change the air conditioning filters once a month and can also use a system to purify the air. They help reduce the amount of dust and pollen from the air.

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Dog Flu Preventable By Vaccine

Dog Flu Preventable By Vaccine


Let to give a brief description of some, but we must take into account that the symptoms of many diseases is very similar, and because the dog the neighbor has had distemper and our dog is cold does not mean that are the same. We should always use the veterinary and ignore the neighbor because "he knows a lot of dogs," the professional is to be advise.

Diseases preventable by vaccines:

Distemper: It is a disease very contagious from dog to dog, and has no risk to people. It spread by direct contact or through the feces and urine of a dog ill. Has three phases, digestive, respiratory and nervous. It often begins by problems with diarrhea and vomiting, usually turn out to be bloody and may persist or be the same While the respiratory, with sneezing, coughing, watery eyes and runny nose. The last phase is usually the nerve, which can also be concurrent the other two, with contractions, tics and even screams in pain. If normally reaches this stage the prognosis is poor, but in any case is a very dangerous disease, which is better safe than sorry.

Parvovirus: The symptoms are very distemper-like in its infancy, but is a disease that presents only with digestive symptoms (at least those who can appreciate the owner, because has many more than the veterinarian will know explain in detail) is i.e, bloody diarrhea and vomiting, which can cause dehydration animal. Most important in case of diarrhea and vomiting is not forcing the animal to take any food, since only succeed cause more vomiting. It is better to leave them without water for a few hours to rest the stomach and if symptoms persist consult your vet.

Viral Hepatitis: Liver involvement, is fortunately much less common and every day is less due to the routine vaccination. It usually causes jaundice (i.e, the animal has a yellowing of the mucous membranes in the mouth, eyes), can also affect the eyes, and produces apathy, are very active animals and not eat well and then tolerate food.

Leptospirosis: The contagion is much less frequent, as often exists in field locations where there are rats and food-producing animals (cows, sheep) who are potential transmitters, through infected water, the dog. It affects the liver and the kidneys, producing hemorrhagic urine (which stains dark colored), iron deficiency and apathy, weakness, fever and lack of appetite and symptoms of congestive kidney, such as drinking and urinating a lot. The problem is that it can infect the man, so it is very important vaccination to prevent it in our pets and avoid risks to human populations.

Coronavirus: There are certain areas of Spain where there is a lot. It is indistinguishable from Parvovirus by symptoms, since both present with vomiting and diarrhea bleeding, but the veterinarian available that can indicate analytical what disease is involved. He is the one who must decide whether to vaccinate our pet, or if the health status of the area is not necessary vaccination.

Kennel cough or tracheobronchitis: It occurs most often in dogs that live in large communities as in hatcheries or stores or kennels, because it is transmitted through the air. It's sort of Dog Flu, which produces hoarse cough and difficult to breathing. It can cause fever and consequently decrease the appetite dog. But whenever any symptoms we go with our pet to veterinarian.
Hope this article would have helped you in understanding the Dog Flu and other types of Dogs illness.

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Dog Flu Causes, Dog Flu Symptoms

Dog Flu Causes, Dog Flu Symptoms



The dog is subject to colds and flu, bronchitis and rheumatism, nothing more or less like the man. A gust of cold air currents due to sudden changes in temperature, humidity, rain, may cause less common colds. It manifests with sneezing, runny nose, nasal mucosa irritation, so the animal rubs his nose with it. There may also be difficulty in breathing, in any case, the animal is listless and not eating. The cold usually resolves within several days, but we must not underestimate the disorder, because the pups could be the first warning of distemper. Sneezing is in the dog, a most serious symptom in man, hence that if it lasted a whole day, should go to the dog's nose. The cold sample irritation, it can be gently washed with warm water, dry and finally anointed with olive oil. It is necessary to take the sick dog in a warm place, especially with constant temperature and protected from drafts and light diet.

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Wednesday, January 13, 2010

Dog Flu Is Contagious

Dog Flu Is Contagious

Dog Flu

High and dry cough, difficulty breathing, fever, and apathy are the main signs observed. Although it can affect dogs of all ages are most susceptible young animals under one year and over seven framed within the risk group. Within this there are also breeds Bulldog, Boxer, etc because the confirmation of the respiratory system at the nose-larynx makes them prone to respiratory problems with complicated clinical pictures. In which if not aggressively treated quickly the disease can progress to more serious symptoms and even death of the animal. They can have more than one agent but the most commonly isolated are two viruses (parainfluenza and adenovirus type 2) and bacteria (Bordetella bronchiseptica) that invade the upper respiratory tract, penetrate through aerogen and travel in droplets produced in the coughing . The disease is characterized by swelling of upper airway, larynx, trachea and bronchi which results in a sometimes very annoying cough with expectoration or a kind of "arcade" as if the animal had a foreign body is not able to remove. Environments where there is more risk of infection are dogs communities such as farms, nurseries or homes where there is a direct or indirect contact between animals from different sources. If we decide to leave our pet in a boarding kennel is therefore indicated a few days before vaccination to protect against this disease. In most day care is a prerequisite that we have put the animals to make use of the facilities. Process is very widespread and highly contagious to other dogs. Just to share a toy or walk together for actors move from one animal to another and will be a matter of three or four days post infection when we see the first symptoms. For diagnosis in most cases you can just observing the typical signs but in severe cases laboratory tests are necessary based on analysis of exudates that allow us to isolate the germs involved. In general, except in immunocompromised animals with good medical treatment and rest usually improve quickly. It is important to provide the animal with a quiet, no sudden changes in temperature and avoid stressful situations. You may use a harness to replace the collar to avoid pressure on the larynx and trachea due to this process are more easily irritated. And of course once more veterinarians recommend prevention through the use of specific vaccines that prevent the dog from getting the disease still being in contact with sick animals. We must remember that the vaccine is not curative and can only be inoculated to a healthy animal. They provide protection that lasts twelve months and must therefore be revaccinated annually for proper immunization.

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Dog Flu Care

Dog Flu Care


The natural remedies may have a role to play in helping to prevent disease and Promote a faster recovery in a quiet, safe. Remember canine colds are rarely as simple as they seem. Your prompt attention will go a long way in a comfortable life for your dog and to prevent the progression of a simple condition hazardous to life. The sneezing is not a good sign of healthy dogs. But at the same time, you can not do much for the problem yourself. Because of the many possible causes, it is best to have your pet examined by a veterinarian. Relevant and appropriate treatment should then continue, if necessary. Viral infections do not respond to antibiotics, vaccinations and dogs can not protect against all conditions that show symptoms similar to those colds.

For example, the Dog Flu is a recent illness, and lack of exposure immunity means that the dog can not fight the new virus. The disease can be transmitted even by dogs that show no visible sign of the disease. The transmission rates are extremely high Because dogs have no natural immunity to the disease, since exposure to this disease was very low. The transmission of infection occurs primarily in kennels, and day care centers, an infected dog to a healthy dog. The breathing problems include discharges from the nose infected as primary symptom. The virus is passed with these secretions.

The study veterinarian is necessary To eliminate the following possibilities are indicated in cases of frequent sneezing:

Infection - infections can be viral, bacterial or fungal.

Dental disease - may be a case of a dental infection or an abscess in the gums that are infected. An infected abscess in the tooth root may have begun to Affect the nose.

Sinus infection - can also be a case of sinus infection, Which is Characterized sneezing and a runny nose, watery eyes, coughing and coughing.

Foreign object - a small blade of grass could have been lodged in the nostril, causing irritation, and the dog is trying to expel snorting. It may be difficult for you to remove and the help of a veterinarian becomes necessary.

Allergies - environmental or food allergies can also cause sneezing.

Growth in the nose - the dog may have developed polyps (a small vascular growth on the surface of the mucous membrane) in the nasal passage or nasal tumor.

Once it is established that the symptoms are related to a cold, home care support is as important as treatment, if any. If not detected anything serious, it is safer adopt a holistic and natural to pursue problems to alleviate respiratory symptoms and shorten recovery time.

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Dog Flu Symptoms Similar To Kennel Cough

Dog Flu Symptoms Similar To Kennel Cough


If the avian flu virus is in your area (though still not been found in North America), it might be a good idea to keep your dog indoors to prevent contact with infected birds. If you have a hunting dog, it should reconsider its use to grab dead birds. Report to the local veterinary authority of any evidence of high mortality of birds, whether domestic or wild. If your dog shows breathing problems or nasal discharge, consult a veterinarian. Wash sheets of animals with soap or any detergent commercial.

The dog care

An equine virus has recently been shown in dogs in the United States. It is believed that the horse viruses have mutated to produce a variant of the dogs. This could represent a slightly higher risk for dogs that avian influenza. This type of exchange between species is very common for virus type A. It is unclear when this type of transition occurred.

The symptoms of Dog Flu can be similar to kennel cough and include: a persistent cough, mild and wet, and heavy nasal discharge. More severe cases may include high fever, pneumonia and difficulty when breathing, which can also be caused by secondary bacterial infection.

If your dog shows any of these symptoms, consult your veterinarian. So far, there has been little indication of transmission from dogs to humans. There is no vaccine available at this time. Treatment is usually limited to intravenous fluids to help your dog stay hydrated along with the use of antibiotics to control infection.

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Tuesday, January 12, 2010

Canine Influenza Virus Causes Canine Flu

Canine Influenza Virus Causes Canine Flu

Dogs can also have the flu viruses and colds and can spend few days with very high temperatures.
The virus attacks the dog. Canine influenza is highly infectious and contagious to other dogs. So scientists recommend completely isolate animals showing symptoms of canine influenza.
One of the main and most characteristic symptom is cough. If you feel that our dog has a bad cough we should leave it at home for two weeks and we treat him without fear, because the canine flu does not spreads to humans. It would be like the dog always cold. Besides only 20 percent of dogs against this disease, most only a little cold or constipated.

We must take other security precautions at home if we have more animals, since they are at risk if you can get the virus. And not immediately inform the animal hospital or vet before taking him directly to the place.

Now there is a canine flu vaccine, but is still being developed and researched on it. It is therefore necessary that we as owners, cattle from the disease since there is a death rate of between 5 and 8 percent of dogs infected with this type of flu virus.

So still time to prevent our pets are getting sick and infect most animals that are in the neighborhood. Because we can we realize the symptoms too late.

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Monday, January 4, 2010

Types of Flu

Types of Flu

The more you know about the flu, will be better able to defend yourself and your family from a close encounter with one of the viruses stranger than scientists have ever discovered. The flu is viral, not bacterial. So antibiotics will not help much. The best way is prevention. Unfortunately, it is easy to catch the flu virus. Much smaller than bacteria remain on the surfaces that touch people living with or in the air until hours after the patient has coughed. A virus is a tiny packet of deception. Once introduced respiratory tract, binds to epithelial cells, penetrates in them and deceives the reproductive system of the cell to copy it per million. Finally, make copies that the cell bursts, and then spread to other cells, which produce millions more viruses. After a few days, the disease has spread throughout the body.


The first symptoms of colds and flu may be similar: sneezing and constipated. But if the flu, other symptoms appear suddenly: high temperature, fatigue, dry cough and aches and pains. Children also often have diarrhea, dehydration and nausea. Despite these symptoms, the flu virus usually only kill the cells lining the nose and throat. If it becomes lethal because of complications such as pneumonia. The flu virus also destroys the cilia, thin filaments like hairs that line the airways, making it difficult to expel mucus in the body. Cilia and mucus favoring dead the growth of bacteria in the throat, which can release then deadly toxins in the bloodstream.

"Often the flu causes fever," said Dr. Paul Glezen, Center for Research on Influenza, in Houston. "But if it persists After three days, it is possible that an infection is developing secondary and must consult the doctor. "

What makes it so sneaky to influenza is its ability to migrate as a genetic Gypsy not only from one country to another but also of a kind to another. Scientists believe the flu virus originated probably in birds. Today they can infect many other animals warm-blooded, including dogs, cats, pigs and cattle. One is not spread from bird dog or cat. But in the eighteenth century and nineteenth century doctors found that people and horses developed often similar symptoms, especially cough and high temperature. Researchers now know that the genetic code of the virus Equine influenza has been transformed into that of human influenza virus, and have found traces of animal viruses in other types of flu.

There are three varieties of human influenza. Type C is mild, and generally it merges with the common cold. The type B can be lethal, but as its genetic code changes only through a slow mutation tends to attack more strongly to children who have not yet acquired immunity by previous outbreaks. The type A causes serious epidemics, it has a tremendous capacity to mutate in the overnight, turning in a completely different virus and thus evading the defenses of the system human immune. Most viruses have a genetic code that only cells attacked and deceived just to double. But the genetic code influenza A is separated into eight different segments. During the flu season, the body is often invaded by more than one type virus and two type A viruses can mix different segments genetic each other like two decks of cards. The cell attacked then produces viruses that are genetically different from their "parents". These combinations similar to sex can occur even between viruses from two different animal species.

At the end of each flu season, the World Health Organization (WHO) is studying the species found in sick patients and dying. It is the first step in a global effort to define what kind of vaccine will be able to protect against strains of the disease in the next season. WHO continues to be our front line against a catastrophe, because, unlike almost all other diseases, avian always has the potential to be explosive. In 1918, for example, appeared suddenly a new kind of flu, and within months, infected to half the human race. Killing more than 20 million people. The good news is that you can tilt the odds in your favor to beat the flu if he acts wisely. The wisest course is to get vaccinated. It is true that the vaccine may have an efficiency of only 70 percent. But even still get the flu, it is likely to more lightly, because the body was assembled and ready to fight.

Among those who should avoid the flu vaccine are the allergic to eggs, because they are used to cultivate viruses compose the shot. Also, according to some experts believe, should avoid those suffering acute fevers. It is generally assumed that the flu vaccine carries no risk and is recommended for pregnant women, but some experts advise against using during most of the first quarter. A young, healthy people will not hurt them vaccinated, say medical authorities, especially if they have suffered severe attacks of influenza in previous years.

Even if a loved one is often reluctant to get vaccinated, there are simple tactics to strengthen the circle of immunity of his family. Stop smoking; smokers have more severe cases of influenza than nonsmokers, and aspiring cigarette smoke of others can get more number of respiratory diseases. Wash your hands frequently, and avoid touching your eyes and nose, the flu is contracted and spread easily by this means. Also, cover your mouth with a handkerchief when coughing or sneezing to prevent the invisible clouds of charged droplets virus is spread by your home or workplace. If you get a cold light, can lie in bed and give yourself at least one week to recover. Do not drive in 1985, researchers Britons found that 57 percent flu reduces the speed reaction.

How to know if a light flu is becoming dangerous? If fever persists, if the cough becomes dry cough with phlegm, or if the temperature rises after dropping, is likely to have been initiated bacterial infection. Antibiotics can stop these infections secondary and lifesaving. When in doubt, consult your doctor. Unlike many other diseases, the flu can be prevented, but few take steps to protect ourselves. Be one of those intelligent people and healthy.

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Kennel Cough Symptoms Treatment

Kennel Cough Symptoms Treatment


The walks at dusk in winter not dry the mantle of our dogs or sudden temperature changes in winter please multiply cases. This condition is characterized by being highly contagious, though not usually have complications, and is located exclusively in the upper airway. The real name is 'canine infectious tracheobronchitis', but everybody is known as kennel cough, since low temperatures and overcrowding makes the disease spread quickly through the kennels or shelters where many animals live together.

How is Kennel Cough transmitted?
Transmission is by direct contact, entry is by air, since it occurs through droplets expelled the dog when sneezing or coughing. This makes a single copy can spread to many, the play in the parkin the street or sleep near them. At this point we should note that on no account be passed to humans.It is more common in nurseries and animal communities as kennel because the stress, overcrowding and environmental factors such as lack of ventilation or poor hygiene, can alter the immune system of these, Which makes them vulnerable to viruses.

Kennel Cough Symptoms and Treatment
The most prominent symptom is very marked dry cough, often exacerbated with exercise, in states of excitement or when you press the neck with the leash. Sometimes, there is also nasal discharge. In most cases sick dogs eat well and stay active. In these patients, generally, clinical signs resolved spontaneously, without having to resort to vet. We must exercise caution in very young puppies, or dogs immunosuppressed animals with pre-existing lung disorders, since they might present complications such as pneumonia. This disease is not serious for the animal, since in most cases refer to two weeks usually set up for the process. May be prescribed antitussivesProvided they are not suspected of presence of liquid in the lungs, and advised rest for at least seven days.

What precautions can you take?
The best practice is to have our pet in the best nutritional and hygienic conditions, avoid stressful situationsIn this way, even in case of infection, the prognosis is always favorable. Logically, we can not Prevent our mascot is related to other dogs in the park and play with them, so there is always a small risk.In the case of animals living in shelters, protective or kennel it is advisable annuallySince vaccinated they are much more exposed to the virus that a dog who lives at home, eating Which has a right and a strong immune system. In short, our pets with the arrival of cold, suffer a kind of canine influenza that has no major complications that we usually suffer us.

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Sunday, January 3, 2010

Dog Flu Pandemic Alert, Canine Flu

Dog Flu Pandemic Alert, Canine Flu


There is no doubt that the hand of the much talked about "bird flu" influenza virus recently became one of the "starlets" of global health. While many health experts, more or less spirit to generate concern, announced the early arrival of a pandemic, small animal veterinarians were professionally far enough outside the theme, if not directly influenced our work. However, a strong new alarm is sounding: in the U.S. and there are hundreds of cases of dogs infected with a strain of influenza, the same suffering horses.

Information on the Internet is vast. The Chronicle Veterinary contacted her after learning that in the latest edition of the North American Veterinary Conference, one of the most surprising news that was caused precisely that of the "Dog Flu".
There are few who are paying attention to the issue. In fact, nothing less than The New York Times, one of the world's most prestigious newspaper, published an article on September 22, 2005 titled "A new and deadly Canine Flu is detected in seven states."

According to this note, a highly contagious and sometimes deadly "Dog Flu" was detected in kennels and dog racing tracks around the U.S. The virus killed dogs even in suburban New York.

A researcher at the University of Florida, Dr. Cynda Crawford, said the virus spreads more easily where dogs live together or spend time in parks or nurseries, but can be spread on the street and even from men. "Workers of the kennels carried the virus to their homes," he said. The New York Times, it is unclear how many dogs have died from this flu, but it is estimated that 1% of those infected, a figure that grows by 10% between the pups and aging pets. In addition, Dr. Crawford added that because dogs have no natural immunity against influenza, virtually every animal exposed would be infected, and that the symptoms were often mistaken for "Kennel Cough". What are the signs of the flu? High fever, mucus, cough. Some animals may suffer pneumonia.

The strain is the H3N8 influenza. According to reports from virologists from Cornell University published in the journal Science, the gene sequence contains all segments of the virus affecting horses. "The flu virus can jump to other species in two ways: whole, essentially unchanged, or combining with another strain to turn into a third" person "within the new target species. Cases of bird flu transmission between a bird and a human in Southeast Asia are an example of the first mechanism. But this type of transmission is rare, and usually does not usually move quickly to the other guests the new target species (in this case, other humans). However, experts say that what is remarkable about the transmission between horses and dogs is that the virus apparently is spreading easily to other dogs. The scientists described this phenomenon as "unprecedented."

However, the variant equine / canine is very different from the H5N1 avian influenza and attacking men. So while no investigator ruled that in future the evil becomes a zoonosis, we do not see it as an imminent danger. It was not yet any reports of cats have been infected by contact with sick dogs.

Several scholars note that there is still no vaccine for Canine Flu, but believe it would not be so difficult to develop. Among other things, ensure that the Canine Flu is less lethal than parvovirus. Also, note that several laboratory tests showed that the new flu was successfully combated with two common antivirals in the U.S., amantadine and Tamiflu (the same one that seeks to use to fight bird flu), but the use of these drugs in dogs was not yet authorized.

The first sign of the "Dog Flu" was registered in 2004, when eight of the 24 greyhounds who lived in kennels for a racetrack in Jacksonville, Fla., died after flu-like symptoms and developed pulmonary hemorrhage. Then there were cases in Massachusetts, Arizona, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Texas and Iowa these racecourses and breeding states were forced to close for weeks for disinfection intense. Then came 35 cases in Ossining, a town near New York, and two of the dogs died. The last episode was in Chestnut Ridge, also near New York, where 88 dogs became ill and ten had to be hospitalized. It is estimated that U.S. there are about 50 million dogs.

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